Oral Transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi, Brazilian Amazon

Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Jan;25(1):132-135. doi: 10.3201/eid2501.180646.

Abstract

In the Brazilian Amazon, the suspected source of infection in an outbreak of acute Chagas disease involving 10 patients was Euterpe oleracea (açaí berry) juice. Patient blood and juice samples contained Trypanosoma cruzi TcIV, indicating oral transmission of the Chagas disease agent.

Keywords: Brazil; Brazilian Amazon; Chagas disease; Euterpe oleracea; Triatominae; Trypanosoma cruzi; açaí juice; disease outbreak; food safety; oral transmission; parasites.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Chagas Disease / parasitology
  • Chagas Disease / transmission*
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Euterpe*
  • Female
  • Food Safety
  • Fruit and Vegetable Juices / parasitology*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Trypanosoma cruzi / physiology*
  • Young Adult