Affective temperaments in Lebanese people with substance use disorder

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Jul;55(3):478-485. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12346. Epub 2018 Dec 18.

Abstract

Purpose: To examine these temperaments among patients with substance use disorder (SUD) in the Lebanese population.

Design: Case-control.

Methods: Fifty-seven controls and 57 patients with SUD were enrolled between April and September 2017.

Results: A significantly higher mean of depressive, irritable, and anxious temperaments was found in addicted patients as compared with the nonaddicts. However, the results of the multivariate analysis showed that anxious, hyperthymic, irritable temperaments would significantly increase the odds of addiction in participants (ORa = 25.20, 1.057, 1.168, 1.241, and 1.275). Cyclothymic temperament would significantly decrease the odds of addiction in participants (ORa = 0.817). Furthermore, suicidality was associated with depressive, anxious, and irritable temperaments.

Practice implications: Hyperthymic, irritable, and anxious temperaments were the main temperaments found in patients with SUD in Lebanon.

Keywords: addiction; affective temperaments; anxiety; cyclothymic; depressive; hyperthymic; irritable; substance use disorder.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cyclothymic Disorder / diagnosis
  • Cyclothymic Disorder / psychology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Irritable Mood
  • Lebanon
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Personality Assessment
  • Psychometrics
  • Substance-Related Disorders / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Temperament*
  • Young Adult