A photo-controlled hyaluronan-based drug delivery nanosystem for cancer therapy

Carbohydr Polym. 2019 Feb 15:206:309-318. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.005. Epub 2018 Nov 8.

Abstract

In this paper, a novel photo-controlled drug-loaded nanomicelles were self-assembled by the amphiphile of hyaluronan-o-nitrobenzyl-stearyl chain (HA-NB-SC) with doxorubicin (DOX) encapsulated within the hydrophobic core. DOX-loaded HA-NB-SC nanomicelles are ∼139 nm in diameter. CD44-overexpressed HeLa cells can easily take up HA-NB-SC micelles through recognition of HA moiety. DOX-loaded HA-NB-SC nanomicelles could be disassembled upon UV light (365 nm) and consequently, release DOX at desired pathological sites. Furtherly, nitrosobenzaldehyde derivative, photo-induced products of HA-NB-SC and DOX could inhibit the proliferation of HeLa cells together. This strategy may shed some light on delivery of hydrophobic anti-cancer drugs in a controlled manner.

Keywords: Hyaluronan; Nanomicelles; Photo-controlled; Targeted delivery.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology*
  • Drug Carriers / chemical synthesis
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Drug Carriers / radiation effects
  • Drug Carriers / toxicity
  • Drug Liberation
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemical synthesis
  • Hyaluronic Acid / radiation effects
  • Hyaluronic Acid / toxicity
  • Light
  • Micelles
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / radiation effects
  • Nanostructures / toxicity
  • Nitrobenzoates / chemical synthesis
  • Nitrobenzoates / chemistry
  • Nitrobenzoates / radiation effects
  • Nitrobenzoates / toxicity
  • Particle Size
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry*
  • Surface-Active Agents / radiation effects
  • Surface-Active Agents / toxicity

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Micelles
  • Nitrobenzoates
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Doxorubicin
  • Hyaluronic Acid