Systems pharmacology uncover the mechanism of anti-non-small cell lung cancer for Hedyotis diffusa Willd

Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Jan:109:969-984. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.162. Epub 2018 Nov 5.

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has become one of the most general malignancies in the world and has been shown to be the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is considered to be a useful medicine for survival, and has been used in Asia for thousands of years. Hedyotis diffusa Willd (HDW) is an important folk herb that is used in clinical treatment of various cancers in various Chinese medicine prescriptions. However, its underlying mechanism of action remains unclear. Presently, we used an innovative system-pharmacology platform to systematically uncover the pharmacological mechanisms of HDW in the treatment of NSCLC from molecules, targets, and pathway levels. The results show that HDW treatment of NSCLC may activate immunity, achieve anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-migration therapeutic effects by regulating multiple pathways. This research provides a new idea for understanding the mechanism of TCM and promotes to develop potential drugs from HDW in modern medicine.

Keywords: Antitumor; Hedyotis diffusa Willd; Non-small cell lung cancer; Systems pharmacology; Traditional Chinese medicine.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Lewis Lung / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Lewis Lung / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Lewis Lung / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / physiology
  • Female
  • Hedyotis*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use*
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Systems Theory*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Plant Extracts