Cyclodextrin-enhanced 1,4-dioxane treatment kinetics with TCE and 1,1,1-TCA using aqueous ozone

Chemosphere. 2019 Mar:219:335-344. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.200. Epub 2018 Nov 29.

Abstract

Enhanced reactivity of aqueous ozone (O3) with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) and its impact on relative reactivity of O3 with contaminants were evaluated herein. Oxidation kinetics of 1,4-dioxane, trichloroethylene (TCE), and 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA) using O3 in single and multiple contaminant systems, with and without HPβCD, were quantified. 1,4-Dioxane decay rate constants for O3 in the presence of HPβCD increased compared to those without HPβCD. Density functional theory molecular modeling confirmed that formation of ternary complexes with HPβCD, O3, and contaminant increased reactivity by increasing reactant proximity and through additional reactivity within the HPβCD cavity. In the presence of chlorinated co-contaminants, the oxidation rate constant of 1,4-dioxane was enhanced. Use of HPβCD enabled O3 reactivity within the HPβCD cavity and enhanced 1,4-dioxane treatment rates without inhibition in the presence of TCE, TCA, and radical scavengers including NaCl and bicarbonate. Micro-environmental chemistry within HPβCD inclusion cavities mediated contaminant oxidation reactions with increased reaction specificity.

Keywords: 1,4-dioxane; Advanced oxidation; Cyclodextrin; Groundwater contamination; Groundwater remediation; Ozone.

MeSH terms

  • 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin / pharmacology*
  • Dioxanes / pharmacology*
  • Groundwater / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Ozone* / chemistry
  • Trichloroethanes / pharmacology
  • Trichloroethylene / pharmacology
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Dioxanes
  • Trichloroethanes
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • 1,1,1-trichloroethane
  • 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
  • Trichloroethylene
  • Ozone
  • 1,4-dioxane