Management of local or regional non-nodal disease

J Surg Oncol. 2019 Jan;119(2):187-199. doi: 10.1002/jso.25330. Epub 2018 Dec 12.

Abstract

Some melanomas develop a striking avidity for lymphatic spread. In spite of multiple recurrences, patients can remain years without visceral metastasis. There is clearly a biologic reason for this lymphotrophic pattern of growth and dissemination, which we have yet to uncover. In-transit metastases have widely diverse clinical presentations and can be a stubborn disease to cure. As a result, a host of treatments exist that should be tailored to the individual patient.

Keywords: diphenylcyclopropenone; in transit; intralesional therapy; limb perfusion; melanoma, stage III; talimogene laherparepvec.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Disease Management
  • Humans
  • Melanoma / therapy*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / therapy*
  • Prognosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / therapy*