Proteomic Analysis of the Initial Oral Pellicle in Caries-Active and Caries-Free Individuals

Proteomics Clin Appl. 2019 Jul;13(4):e1800143. doi: 10.1002/prca.201800143. Epub 2018 Dec 19.

Abstract

Purpose: To 1) elucidate individual proteomic profiles of the 3-min biofilm of caries-active and caries-free individuals and 2) compare these proteomic profiles against the background of caries.

Experimental design: The initial oral pellicle of 12 caries-active and 12 caries-free individuals is generated in situ on ceramics specimens. The individual, host-specific proteomic profiles of this basic pellicle layer are analyzed by a chemical elution protocol combined with an elaborate mass spectrometry and evaluated bioinformatically.

Results: A total of 1188 different proteins are identified. Additionally, 68 proteins are present in the profiles of all individuals, suggesting them as ubiquitously occurring base-proteins of the initial human pellicle. Thereof, the single profiles exhibit high inter-individual differences independent of their group affiliation, stating the initial pellicle to represent a rather "individual fingerprint". Quantitative analyses imply slight indication for 23 proteins potentially capable of counting for caries-specific biomarkers.

Conclusions and clinical relevance: The introduced protocol enables the individual analysis of minimal protein amounts and allows for highly precise characterizations and comparisons of individual proteomic profiles. The results contain a considerable higher extent of protein identifications and might serve as a base for future large scale analyzes to identify discrimination factors for the development of caries susceptibility tests.

Keywords: 3-min pellicle; caries-related biomarkers; enriched molecular functions; individual proteomic profiles; ubiquitous base proteins.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biofilms*
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Dental Caries* / metabolism
  • Dental Caries* / microbiology
  • Dental Pellicle / metabolism
  • Dental Pellicle / microbiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Proteome / metabolism*
  • Proteomics

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Proteome