A series of two-photon absorption organotin (IV) cyano carboxylate derivatives for targeting nuclear and visualization of anticancer activities

J Inorg Biochem. 2019 Mar:192:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.12.001. Epub 2018 Dec 5.

Abstract

Compared to organotin (IV) compounds with biochemical activity, two-photon absorption (2PA) organotin (IV) complexes for targeting nuclear with anticancer activities are rarely reported. Here, two novel 2PA organotin (IV) cyano carboxylate complexes (C1Sn-1, C1Sn-2) are synthesized and characterized. The two-photon absorption cross section values (δ) in the near-infrared region are significantly enhanced for C1Sn-2 compared to C1Sn-1, thus developing for targeting nuclear by two-photon fluorescence microscopy (2PFM). C1Sn-2 could specifically target nuclear DNA in vitro. The mechanism demonstrated that there are abundant hydrogen bond interactions between hydroxy group of C1Sn-2 and DNA. The animal mode studies are first proposed that C1Sn-2 displayed a certain anti-cancer efficiency with non-significant toxicity.

Keywords: Anticancer; Organotin; Two-photon absorption.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Cell Nucleus / pathology
  • DNA, Neoplasm / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Organotin Compounds* / chemical synthesis
  • Organotin Compounds* / chemistry
  • Organotin Compounds* / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Organotin Compounds