Intersectin-1 interacts with the golgin GCC88 to couple the actin network and Golgi architecture

Mol Biol Cell. 2019 Feb 1;30(3):370-386. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E18-05-0313. Epub 2018 Dec 12.

Abstract

The maintenance of the Golgi ribbon relies on a dynamic balance between the actin and microtubule networks; however, the pathways controlling actin networks remain poorly defined. Previously, we showed that the trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane tether/golgin, GCC88, modulates the Golgi ribbon architecture. Here, we show that dispersal of the Golgi ribbon by GCC88 is dependent on actin and the involvement of nonmuscle myosin IIA. We have identified the long isoform of intersectin-1 (ITSN-1), a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Cdc42, as a novel Golgi component and an interaction partner of GCC88 responsible for mediating the actin-dependent dispersal of the Golgi ribbon. We show that perturbation of Golgi morphology by changes in membrane flux, mediated by silencing the retromer subunit Vps26, or in a model of neurodegeneration, induced by Tau overexpression, are also dependent on the ITSN-1-GCC88 interaction. Overall, our study reveals a role for a TGN golgin and ITSN-1 in linking to the actin cytoskeleton and regulating the balance between a compact Golgi ribbon and a dispersed Golgi, a pathway with relevance to pathophysiological conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism*
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Gene Silencing
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism*
  • Golgi Matrix Proteins / metabolism*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Models, Biological
  • Nonmuscle Myosin Type IIA / metabolism
  • Phenotype
  • Protein Binding
  • tau Proteins / metabolism
  • trans-Golgi Network / metabolism

Substances

  • Actins
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
  • GCC1 protein, human
  • Golgi Matrix Proteins
  • intersectin 1
  • tau Proteins
  • Nonmuscle Myosin Type IIA