The Effect of MPP+ on the Viability of Primary Cortical Astrocytes Isolated from Female and Male Wistar Rats of Different Ages

Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2019 Mar;39(2):321-328. doi: 10.1007/s10571-018-0643-0. Epub 2018 Dec 11.

Abstract

Although age is known to be the main risk for developing chronic and neurodegenerative diseases, those illnesses have a different prevalence depending on the sex. It has been questioned whether genetic and hormonal differences are preserved in primary cultures from individuals of different genders. Therefore, here we studied the susceptibility of astrocytes, obtained from female and male Wistar rats of different ages (newborn, 9 and 24 months-old), to the well-known toxin MPP+ after 2 weeks in vitro, at different concentrations and exposure times. Our results showed that there are no variances due to gender, but that there are important differences associated to age in terms of the viability against this toxin.

Keywords: Age; Astrocytes; Gender; MPP+; Rats; Sex.

MeSH terms

  • 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium / toxicity*
  • Aging / pathology*
  • Animals
  • Astrocytes / pathology*
  • Cell Separation
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology*
  • Female
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / toxicity
  • Male
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium

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