The statistics proved that approximately 25% of the patients with acute HCV present with jaundice, and only 10-20% develop gastrointestinal symptoms. We present the case of a 58 year-old woman, with prior antecedents of arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus since 25 years old, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, psoriasis, epilepsy and depressive syndrome. She clinically presents asthenia, anorexia, itching, jaundice and choluria. The objective examination showed an orientated patient, without flapping, hemorrhagic dyscrasia or signs of chronic hepatic disease, with icteric mucosa and skin, abdominal pain, with hepatomegaly and splenomegaly. The laboratory tests have been compatible with acute hepatitis with colestatic pattern: AST/ALT 969/798 UI/ml, FA 796 UI/ml, GGT 2476 UI/ml, BT/BD 7.39/6.10, INR 0.9. The abdominal echography showed: hepatomegaly, regular borders, hepatic steatosis, splenomegaly without ascitic fluid. The viral serological tests revealed protection for hepatitis A ( IgM neg/IgG pos), negative for HVB infection (AgHBs neg, anti-HBc neg), negative for HVE and other viruses (CMV Herpes virus, Epstein Barr, HIV), positive antibodies for HCV and positive RNA VHC (164200 UI/ml), HCV genotype 3a, IL-28B CT, negative autoimmunity. The previous HCV tests were negative, sustaining the recent infection. We assumed an acute hepatitis C. The patient was symptomatically treated with hydroxyzine for the skin itch, with vitamin K for INR correction and she was closely monitored. She had good clinical and laboratorial evolution and she was discharged after one week, maintaining hepatology consultation. She spontaneously cleared HCV infection after 3 months, maintaining negative RNA VHC 6 months after infection. The patient has cured the HCV infection with no need for antiviral treatment.
Keywords: acute hepatitis C; laboratory tests; polymorphisms; spontaneous clearance.