[Changes in social psychological and functional variables among older people attending a day care center]

Rev Med Chil. 2018 Aug;146(8):864-871. doi: 10.4067/s0034-98872018000800864.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Background: Older people attending day care centers improve their social activities, perception of quality of life and reduce their institutionalization rate and risk of mortality in the medium term.

Aim: To evaluate the changes in the integral geriatric assessment and frailty of a group of older people attending a day care center in Santiago.

Material and methods: Health self-perception, integral geriatric assessment, Barthel scale, frailty indicators, mini-mental state scale, Yesavage depression score and a scale about solitude perception were evaluated in 35 participants aged 73 ± 6 years on admission and at discharge from a day care center for older people.

Results: At discharge, significant improvements were observed for depression, perception of social support and physical frailty. However, no changes in functional status, cognitive function and perception of solitude were observed.

Conclusions: Older people attending improve their perception of social support and decrease their frailty and depression scores.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Chile
  • Cognition*
  • Day Care, Medical
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Frail Elderly / psychology*
  • Geriatric Assessment / methods*
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Quality of Life
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires