Eight new glycosides with hepatoprotective activity isolated from the aerial parts of Morinda parvifolia

Bioorg Chem. 2019 Jun:87:867-875. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.11.055. Epub 2018 Dec 3.

Abstract

Eight new glycosides, morindaparvins P-W, were isolated from the butanol extract of the aerial parts of Morinda parvifolia. These new structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis and by comparing the experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism spectra. The butanol extract was observed to significantly reduce the levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate transaminase, and lactate dehydrogenase in the sera of mice with concanavalin A-induced hepatitis. At a concentration of 10 μM, five compounds (1, and 4-7) isolated from the butanol extract possessed hepatoprotective activities against the damage induced by acetaminophen in human HepG2 liver cancer cells.

Keywords: Glycosides; Hepatoprotection; Morinda parvifolia Bartl. ex DC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Glycosides / isolation & purification
  • Glycosides / pharmacology*
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / chemically induced
  • Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / chemically induced
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Molecular Structure
  • Morinda / chemistry*
  • Plant Components, Aerial / chemistry*
  • Protective Agents / chemistry
  • Protective Agents / isolation & purification
  • Protective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Glycosides
  • Protective Agents
  • Acetaminophen