Arbutin Content and Tyrosinase Activity of Bergenia Extracts

Nat Prod Commun. 2017 Apr;12(4):549-552.

Abstract

The total arbutin content in the leaves of all the studied Bergenia plants (B. crassifolia, B. ciliata and B. x ornata) was determined. The highest values of the arbutin content have been established for B. crassifolia (58.9 ± 0.7 mg.g-¹ DW) and B. x ornata (51.0 ± 1.21 mg.g-¹ DW), and the lowest for B. ciliata (5.9 ± 0.6 mg.g-¹ DW). Arbutin concentration in the Bergenia leaves was the lowest in spring, in the autumn, on the contrary it increased. All the tested aqueous extracts caused a dose-dependent increase in diphenolase activity of fungal tyrosinase in a similar way as arbutin. On the other hand, all the ethanol extracts inhibited the diphenolase activity of tyrosinase.

MeSH terms

  • Arbutin / analysis*
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / analysis*
  • Plant Extracts / analysis*
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Saxifragaceae / chemistry*
  • Saxifragaceae / enzymology
  • Seasons

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • Arbutin
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase