Improved Visualization of Middle Ear Cholesteatoma with Computed Diffusion-weighted Imaging

Magn Reson Med Sci. 2019 Jul 16;18(3):233-237. doi: 10.2463/mrms.tn.2018-0068. Epub 2018 Dec 6.

Abstract

Computed DWI (cDWI) is a mathematical technique that calculates arbitrary higher b value images from at least two different lower b values. In addition, the removal of high intensity noise with image processing on cDWI could improve cholesteatoma-background contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). In the present study, noise reduction was performed by the cut-off values of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) less than 0 and 0.4 × 10-3 s/mm2. The cholesteatoma to non-cholesteatoma CNR was increased using a noise reduction algorithm for clinical setting.

Keywords: cholesteatoma; diffusion weighted imaging; magnetic resonance imaging; middle ear; signal-to-noise ratio.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Algorithms
  • Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / pathology*
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Young Adult