Copper Tridentate Schiff Base Complex Supported on SBA-15 as Efficient Nanocatalyst for Three-Component Reactions under Solventless Conditions

Materials (Basel). 2018 Dec 4;11(12):2458. doi: 10.3390/ma11122458.

Abstract

The anchorage of a supported copper Schiff base complex on SBA-15 materials provides highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts towards the solvent-free synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones derivatives via the Biginelli condensation reaction. The novel nanocatalysts exhibited a highly ordered mesostructure with a surface area of 346 m²g-1 and an average pore diameter of 8.6 nm. Additionally, the supported copper nanocatalysts were reused at least ten times, remaining almost unchanged from the initial activity. Both the mesoporous scaffold and the tridentate Schiff base ligand contributed to the stabilization of copper species.

Keywords: Biginelli reaction; SBA-15 dihydropyrimidinones; copper Schiff base complex; solvent-free reaction.