Amalgamation of N-graphene quantum dots with nanocubic like TiO2: an insight study of sunlight sensitive photocatalysis

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Feb;26(4):3455-3464. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3821-1. Epub 2018 Dec 4.

Abstract

In this work, a sunlight-sensitive photocatalyst of nanocubic-like titanium dioxide (TiO2) and N-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) is developed through a simple hydrothermal and physical mixing method. The successful amalgamation composite photocatalyst characteristics were comprehensively scrutinized through various physical and chemical analyses. A complete removal of bisphenol A (BPA) is attained by a synthesized composite after 30 min of sunlight irradiation as compared to pure TiO2. This clearly proved the unique contribution of N-GQDs that enhanced the ability of light harvesting especially under visible light and near-infrared region. This superior characteristic enables it to maximize the absorbance in the entire solar spectrum. However, the increase of N-GQDs weight percentage has created massive oxygen vacancies that suppress the generation of active radicals. This resulted in a longer duration for a complete removal of BPA as compared to lower weight percentage of N-GQDs. Hence, this finding can offer a new insight in developing effective sunlight-sensitive photocatalysts for various complex organic pollutants degradation.

Keywords: Bisphenol A; N-Graphene quantum dots; Nanocubic-like TiO2; Near Infrared; Sunlight; Visible light.

MeSH terms

  • Benzhydryl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Environmental Pollutants / chemistry
  • Graphite / chemistry*
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Quantum Dots / chemistry*
  • Sunlight
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Phenols
  • titanium dioxide
  • Graphite
  • Titanium
  • bisphenol A