Safety and Tolerability of Pharyngeal High-Resolution Manometry

Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2019 Feb 21;28(1):43-52. doi: 10.1044/2018_AJSLP-18-0039.

Abstract

Purpose Pharyngeal high-resolution manometry is an emerging practice for diagnosis of swallowing disorders in the upper aerodigestive tract. Advancement of a catheter through the upper esophageal sphincter may introduce safety considerations. There are no published studies of catheter placement complications, side effects, or tolerability. This study examines patient-reported side effects and tolerability of pharyngeal high-resolution manometry. Method Data were collected prospectively from 133 adult patients who underwent pharyngeal high-resolution manometry for the 1st time. Patients rated tolerability specific to "nose" and "throat" using a visual analog scale for 4 procedure time points: catheter passage, during the procedure, catheter removal, and after the procedure. Complications during catheter passage and removal were recorded. A telephone call was placed to the patient within 6 days to survey side effects experienced after the procedure. Results The patient sample was composed of 91 males and 42 females with a mean age of 66 years ( SD = 14.4). Tolerability scores for catheter passage showed no significant difference ( p = .7288) in the nose versus throat. Tolerability for females was significantly less ( p = .0144) than that for males. Participants with the shortest procedure duration showed greatest discomfort in the nose ( p = .0592) and throat ( p = .0286). Complications included gag response (14%), emesis (2%), and epistaxis (< 1%). Side effects included sore throat (16%), nose discomfort (16%), coughing (11 %), nosebleed (4%), and nausea/vomiting (4%). Conclusions High-resolution manometry appears to have high patient tolerability with low incidence of side effects. Rates of complications and side effects are similar to those reported for other transnasal procedures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Catheterization / adverse effects
  • Catheterization / methods
  • Cough / etiology
  • Deglutition / physiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Device Removal / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Gagging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Manometry / adverse effects*
  • Manometry / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasal Cavity / injuries
  • Pharyngitis / etiology
  • Pharynx / physiopathology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index