The sampling precision of research in five major areas of psychology

Behav Res Methods. 2019 Oct;51(5):2039-2058. doi: 10.3758/s13428-018-1173-x.

Abstract

After obtaining a sample of published, peer-reviewed articles from journals with high and low impact factors in social, cognitive, neuro-, developmental, and clinical psychology, we used a priori equations recently derived by Trafimow (Educational and Psychological Measurement, 77, 831-854, 2017; Trafimow & MacDonald in Educational and Psychological Measurement, 77, 204-219, 2017) to compute the articles' median levels of precision. Our findings indicate that developmental research performs best with respect to precision, whereas cognitive research performs the worst; however, none of the psychology subfields excelled. In addition, we found important differences in precision between journals in the upper versus lower echelons with respect to impact factors in cognitive, neuro-, and clinical psychology, whereas the difference was dramatically attenuated for social and developmental psychology. Implications are discussed.

Keywords: A priori equations; A priori procedure; Comparing subfields; Precision; Sampling precision.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Models, Psychological
  • Social Behavior*