[The use of the visuo-motor reaction training device for the improvement of the coordination in the eye-hand system of the children and adolescents following the completion of the antineoplastic treatment of brain tumours]

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 2018;95(6):13-18. doi: 10.17116/kurort20189506113.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The survivors among the children and adolescents with a brain tumour are likely to show evidence of the impairment of the most important cognitive functions, such as attention, visual-motor integration, and working memory, following the completion of the antineoplastic treatment. The basic characteristics of these functions compromised in the patients presenting with the most serious cognitive deficiency are the information processing rate and the time needed for carrying out any cognitive activity in the patients experiencing deficit of white matter in the brain.

Aim: The objective of the present study was to demonstrate the possibility and the effectiveness of the application of the new method for the stimulation of the information processing activity of the brain, the enhancement of its effectiveness, and the improvement of the quality of the visual-motor coordination in the children and adolescents following the completion of the antineoplastic treatment of brain tumours. This paper reports the first experience of the application of the Dynavision d2 visuo-motor reaction training device which has been used for the visual-motor integration and the increase of the information processing speed.

Material and methods: The sample included in the study was comprised of a total of 46 children at the mean age of 10.6±3.34 years that had undergone the treatment of the brain neoplasm. Each patient participated in 5 to 8 sessions of exercises with the use of the the Dynavision d2 visuo-motor reaction training device during 21 days.

Results: All the treated patients exhibited the stable reduction of the mean time of the reaction from the first session to the last one. The comparison of the outcomes of the treatment between the children of different sexes has demonstrated better results (in absolute terms and in dynamics) in the girls in comparison with the boys. The exercises with the use of the Dynavision d2 visuo-motor reaction training device were not accompanied by any negative subjective sensations in the treated patients, nor did they induce the adverse somatic side effects.

Conclusion: The results of the present study give evidence of both the applicability and the effectiveness of the application of the Dynavision d2 visuo-motor reaction training device for the diagnostics of the disturbances in the motor and visual coordination and the associated cognitive functions and for their correction in the children following the treatment of the neoplasm of the posterior cranial fossa.

Актуальность. Наиболее частым последствием терапии опухолей мозга у детей является снижение важнейших когнитивных функций: внимания, зрительно-моторной интеграции, рабочей памяти. Базовой функцией, связанной с наиболее серьезным когнитивным дефицитом, является скорость процессинга, или скорость осуществления любой когнитивной деятельности, причиной снижения которой является дефицит белого вещества мозга. Цель исследования - доказать возможность и эффективность применения нового метода повышения процессинга и качества зрительно-моторной координации у детей, получавших лечение по поводу опухолей головного мозга. Материал и методы. В выборку вошли 46 детей в возрасте 10,96±3,34 года, перенесших лечение по поводу опухоли головного мозга. Пациенты получили от 5 до 8 сессий на тренажере в течение 21 дня. Результаты и обсуждение. Все пациенты продемонстрировали устойчивую динамику снижения среднего времени реакции от первого занятия к последнему. Результаты сравнения по гендерному признаку как в абсолютном значении, так и в динамике были выше у девочек. Использование тренажера не сопровождалось субъективными негативными ощущениями и соматическими реакциями. Заключение. Результаты исследования позволяют констатировать применимость и эффективность тренажера Dynavision D2 для диагностики и коррекции зрительно-моторной координации и исполнительных функций у детей, перенесших опухоли задней черепной ямки.

Keywords: children; cognitive functions; neuro-oncology; rehabilitation; the Dynavision d2 is a visuo-motor reaction training device.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Brain Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Brain Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Brain Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Child
  • Cognition / physiology
  • Eye Movements / physiology*
  • Female
  • Hand / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology*
  • Reaction Time / physiology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents