Adeno-Associated Virus Production, Purification, and Titering

Curr Protoc Mouse Biol. 2018 Dec;8(4):e56. doi: 10.1002/cpmo.56. Epub 2018 Nov 29.

Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are exemplary tools for studying gene function in vivo and are particularly favorable for transferring genes of interest into brain tissues. They have shown great promise as a gene therapy vector for preclinical and clinical applications. However, the ability to use this tool is often hampered because the viruses themselves are not readily available. Many methods have been developed for AAV production. Here, we describe a simple method for small- to medium-scale (1012 -1013 viral particles) production of AAV based on Polyethylenimine Max (PEI Max)-mediated triple transfection of HEK 293 cells and purification with iodixanol gradient ultracentrifugation. These methods will provide users with ample material of sufficient quality for performing in vivo gene transfer. © 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Keywords: PEI Max transfection; adeno-associated virus; iodixanol gradient ultracentrifuge.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Centrifugation, Density Gradient*
  • Contrast Media / chemistry*
  • Dependovirus / growth & development*
  • Dependovirus / isolation & purification
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Polyethyleneimine / chemistry*
  • Transfection*
  • Triiodobenzoic Acids / chemistry*
  • Virus Cultivation / methods*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Triiodobenzoic Acids
  • Polyethyleneimine
  • iodixanol