Cohaesibacter celericrescens sp. nov., isolated from sea catfish

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2019 Jan;69(1):255-260. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003146. Epub 2018 Nov 29.

Abstract

A novel Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, ivory-white, facultatively anaerobic and catalase-positive bacterium, designated H1304T, was isolated from the gut of sea catfish from Coast of Weihai, China. Optimal growth occurred at 30-33 °C (range, 4-37 °C) and pH 7.0-7.5 (range, pH 6.5-9.0) with 2.0-3.0 % (w/v) NaCl (range, 0.5-4.0 %). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that H1304T belonged to the genus Cohaesibacter and was most closely related to Cohaesibactermarisflavi CGMCC 1.9157T (96.7 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity), Cohaesibactergelatinilyticus MCCC 1A02698T (96.3 %) and Cohaesibacterhaloalkalitolerans KCTC 32038T (96.0 %). The sole isoprenoid quinone was Q-10, the polar lipid profile consisted of phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, glycolipid, an unidentified phospholipid and an unidentified aminolipid. The major fatty acids (>10 %) were C18 : 1ω7c and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c/C16 : 1ω6c). The DNA G+C content of strain H1304T is 50.8 mol%. Based on the combination of phylogenetic analysis, phenotypic data and chemotaxonomic data, strain H1304T is considered to represent a novel species within the genus Cohaesibacter in the family Cohaesibacteraceae, for which the name Cohaesibacter celericrescens sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of the new species is H1304T (=KCTC 62075T=MCCC 1H00241T).

Keywords: 16S rRNA gene; Cohaesibacter; phylogenetic analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Alphaproteobacteria / classification*
  • Alphaproteobacteria / isolation & purification
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • Catfishes / microbiology*
  • China
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology*
  • Glycolipids / chemistry
  • Phospholipids / chemistry
  • Phylogeny*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Ubiquinone / analogs & derivatives
  • Ubiquinone / chemistry

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Fatty Acids
  • Glycolipids
  • Phospholipids
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Ubiquinone
  • coenzyme Q10