Predictive Models for the Risk of Dyslipidemia in Adolescents with Essential Arterial Hypertension

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2018 Dec;166(2):297-300. doi: 10.1007/s10517-018-4336-y. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

Abstract

Predictive models of comorbidity, dyslipidemic disorders and essential arterial hypertension, in Russian adolescents aged 12 to 18 years (mean 15.48±1.53) were formulated with consideration for biochemical (lipid profiles) and genetic parameters (carrier state of gene polymorphic variants of apolipoprotein genes ApoA1 (-75G/A and +83C/T), ApoB (Ins/Del), ApoC3 (S1/S2), and ApoE (ε2/ε3/ε4). Significant prognostic risk factors for the mentioned comorbid pathologies were lipid metabolism parameters HDL-Ch, LDL-Ch, VLDL-Ch and carrier state of the +83T allele of the ApoA1 gene and Del allele of the ApoB gene. The obtained mathematical model is characterized by high predictive accuracy: the percentage of correct classification or the rate of correct assignment of each participant to the proper group was 96.33%.

Keywords: adolescents; apolipoproteins; dyslipidemia; genotype; hypertension.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alleles
  • Apolipoprotein A-I / genetics*
  • Apolipoprotein A-I / immunology
  • Apolipoprotein B-100 / genetics*
  • Apolipoprotein B-100 / immunology
  • Apolipoprotein C-III / genetics
  • Apolipoprotein C-III / immunology
  • Apolipoproteins E / genetics
  • Apolipoproteins E / immunology
  • Carrier State
  • Child
  • Cholesterol, HDL / blood
  • Cholesterol, LDL / blood
  • Cholesterol, VLDL / blood
  • Discriminant Analysis
  • Dyslipidemias / blood
  • Dyslipidemias / diagnosis*
  • Dyslipidemias / genetics
  • Dyslipidemias / immunology
  • Essential Hypertension / blood
  • Essential Hypertension / diagnosis*
  • Essential Hypertension / genetics
  • Essential Hypertension / immunology
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Statistical*
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Factors
  • Russia
  • Triglycerides / blood

Substances

  • APOA1 protein, human
  • APOB protein, human
  • Apolipoprotein A-I
  • Apolipoprotein B-100
  • Apolipoprotein C-III
  • Apolipoproteins E
  • Cholesterol, HDL
  • Cholesterol, LDL
  • Cholesterol, VLDL
  • Triglycerides