Modified complex open cholecystectomy reduces the risk of bile duct injury: A surgeon's experience

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, #1, Tongdao North Street, Huhhot, 010051, PR China. Electronic address: 1005818061@qq.com.
• ² Department of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, #1, Tongdao North Street, Huhhot, 010051, PR China. Electronic address: wjx524762202@outlook.com.
• ³ Department of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, #1, Tongdao North Street, Huhhot, 010051, PR China. Electronic address: Wanglu.med@qq.com.
• ⁴ Department of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, #1, Tongdao North Street, Huhhot, 010051, PR China. Electronic address: renjj.ok@163.com.
• ⁵ Key Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Inner Mongolia Medical University, #5, Xin Hua Street, Huhhot, 010059, PR China. Electronic address: xiaorui79@hotmail.com.