A rhodamine B-based probe for the detection of HOCl in lysosomes

Anal Chim Acta. 2019 Jan 10:1046:185-191. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.09.054. Epub 2018 Sep 24.

Abstract

A rhodamine B-based derivative (RL1) was developed as a specific fluorescent probe for HOCl. Meanwhile, morpholine moiety was introduced into the probe. It was found that the probe could display highly selective, sensitive and naked-eye detection upon the addition of HOCl. And the detection limit (LOD) was calculated to be as low as 2.8 nM. Furthermore, cellular confocal microscopic studies revealed that the introduction of morpholine moiety realized the lysosome-targeting capability. Moreover, RL1 was successfully applied for the imaging of endogenous HOCl with low cytotoxicity. Therefore, all the desirable features made probe RL1 particularly suitable for HOCl detection in aqueous buffer solution samples as well as the bio-imaging applications.

Keywords: Bio-imaging; Fluorescent probe; Hypochlorous acid; Lysosomes; Rhodamine B.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / pharmacology
  • Hypochlorous Acid / analysis*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Lysosomes / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Molecular Structure
  • Optical Imaging
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Rhodamines / chemistry*
  • Rhodamines / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Rhodamines
  • Hypochlorous Acid
  • rhodamine B