beadplexr: reproducible and automated analysis of multiplex bead assays

PeerJ. 2018 Nov 16:6:e5794. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5794. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Multiplex bead assays are an extension of the commonly used sandwich ELISA. The advantage over ELISA is that they make simultaneous evaluation of several analytes possible. Several commercial assay systems, where the beads are acquired on a standard flow cytometer, exist. These assay systems come with their own software tool for analysis and evaluation of the concentration of the analyzed analytes. However, these tools are either tied to particular commercial software or impose other limitations to their licenses, such as the number of events which can be analyzed. In addition, all these solutions are 'point and click' which potentially obscures the steps taken in the analysis. Here we present beadplexer, an open-source R-package for the reproducible analysis of multiplex bead assay data. The package makes it possible to automatically identify bead clusters, and provides functionality to easily fit a standard curve and calculate the concentrations of the analyzed analytes. beadplexer is available from CRAN and from https://gitlab.com/ustervbo/beadplexr.

Keywords: Data analysis; ELISA; Multiplex bead assay; Quality assessment; R package.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by BMBF grant e:KID. We received support from the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Charité –Universitätsmedizin Berlin. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.