Sustaining the Transition from a Petrobased to a Biobased Chemical Industry with Flow Chemistry

Top Curr Chem (Cham). 2018 Nov 26;377(1):1. doi: 10.1007/s41061-018-0222-3.

Abstract

In the current context of transitioning to more sustainable chemical processes, the upgrading of biobased platform molecules (i.e., the chemical transformation of widely available low molecular weight entities from biomass) is attracting significant attention, in particular when combined with enabling continuous flow conditions. The success of this combination is largely due to the ability to explore new process conditions and the perspective of facilitating seamless scalability while maintaining a small overall footprint. This review considers representative continuous flow processes which utilize a selection of currently popular platform molecules that target industrially relevant building blocks, including (a) commodity chemicals, (b) specialty and fine chemicals, and (c) fuels and fuel additives.

Keywords: Biobased platforms; Continuous processes; Flow chemistry; Heterogeneous catalysis; Intensification; Upgrading.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols / chemistry*
  • Alkanes / chemistry*
  • Carbonates / chemistry*
  • Chemical Industry*
  • Ethers / chemistry*
  • Lactones / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Molecular Weight

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Alkanes
  • Carbonates
  • Ethers
  • Lactones