Managing Toxicity of Intravesical Therapy

Eur Urol Focus. 2018 Jul;4(4):464-467. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2018.09.009. Epub 2018 Oct 25.

Abstract

Intravesical therapies have shown positive effects both on recurrence and progression of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. However, more than 50% of patients experience untoward side effects associated with treatment. In order to reduce the rate of patients who discontinue treatment due to side effects, prevention and effective management of treatment-related toxicity is essential.

Keywords: BCG; Bladder cancer; Mitomycin; Side effects; Urothelial carcinoma.

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / administration & dosage
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / adverse effects
  • Administration, Intravesical*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • BCG Vaccine* / administration & dosage
  • BCG Vaccine* / adverse effects
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions* / classification
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions* / diagnosis
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions* / prevention & control
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Mitomycin* / administration & dosage
  • Mitomycin* / adverse effects
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • BCG Vaccine
  • Mitomycin