Gold-catalyzed post-MCR transformations towards complex (poly)heterocycles

Drug Discov Today Technol. 2018 Nov:29:61-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2018.08.003. Epub 2018 Aug 28.

Abstract

Post multicomponent reaction (MCR) transformations are one of the most successful methods leading to high structural diversity and molecular complexity. A well-known MCR, the Ugi reaction typically affords a linear peptide backbone, enabling post-Ugi transformations as an elegant solution to rigidify the Ugi adduct into more drug-like species. Not surprisingly, the development of such transformations leading to new structural frameworks has expanded rapidly over the last few years. These reactions have reached an impressive level of performance and versatility, particularly in amalgamation with gold catalysis. This review outlines the developments achieved in the past decade, highlighting the modifications that are performed in a sequential or domino fashion with emphasis on major concepts, synthetic applications of the derived products as well as mechanistic aspects.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Polymers
  • Gold