Porous magnetic resin-g-chitosan beads for adsorptive removal of phenolic compounds

Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Feb 15:123:1125-1131. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.168. Epub 2018 Nov 18.

Abstract

In this study, porous magnetic resin grafted chitosan (R-g-Ch) beads were prepared for removal of 4-chlorophenol and phenol from aqueous solutions. The R-g-Ch beads were characterized by vibrating sample magnetometer, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetry methods. The removal of the phenolic compounds was optimized by varying the experimental conditions. Results herein are well fitted to the pseudo-second order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacity of phenol and 4-chlorophenol were found to be 188.6 and 99 mg/g, respectively. The thermodynamic studies suggested that the adsorption process was exothermic, irreversible and feasible within the range of 298-318 K.

Keywords: Adsorption; Chitosan beads; Phenolic compound; Polymeric resin; Resorcinol-melamine-formaldehyde.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Chitosan / chemical synthesis
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Chlorophenols / isolation & purification
  • Differential Thermal Analysis
  • Formaldehyde / chemical synthesis
  • Formaldehyde / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetics*
  • Microspheres*
  • Phenols / isolation & purification*
  • Porosity
  • Resins, Synthetic / chemistry*
  • Resorcinols / chemical synthesis
  • Resorcinols / chemistry
  • Solutions
  • Temperature
  • Thermogravimetry
  • Time Factors
  • Triazines / chemical synthesis
  • Triazines / chemistry

Substances

  • Chlorophenols
  • Phenols
  • Resins, Synthetic
  • Resorcinols
  • Solutions
  • Triazines
  • Formaldehyde
  • 4-chlorophenol
  • Chitosan
  • melamine
  • resorcinol