Care and LGBT Aging in Canada: A Focus Group Study on the Educational Gaps among Care Workers

Clin Gerontol. 2019 Mar-Apr;42(2):192-197. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2018.1544955. Epub 2018 Nov 19.

Abstract

Objectives: Educational interventions have the potential to equip healthcare providers to support diverse aging populations. The purpose of this research was to identify educational gaps hindering the provision of person-centered care to older adults who identify as LGBT.

Methods: Three focus groups were conducted in urban centers in northern, southern, and eastern Ontario with healthcare professionals and frontline staff. Semi-structured focus group discussion guides were developed based on the literature identifying some of the knowledge gaps, attitudes, challenges, and barriers around providing care for older LGBT adults.

Results: The focus group data revealed several key findings related to 1) lack of curricula within formal education; 2) the need to create safer physical and social environments; and 3) the need to build relationships with LGBT-focused groups/organizations.

Conclusions: Care providers want to provide open space for sexual and gender diverse older adults but lack the knowledge to do so.

Clinical implications: There is an ongoing gap within formal education systems such that historically marginalized populations who are now aging may be systemically neglected within formal curricula.

Keywords: Aging; LGBT; education; healthcare.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Canada
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Geriatrics / education
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Personnel / education*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient-Centered Care / standards
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities*
  • Young Adult