DRG2 Deficiency Causes Impaired Microtubule Dynamics in HeLa Cells

Mol Cells. 2018 Dec 31;41(12):1045-1051. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2018.0129. Epub 2018 Nov 14.

Abstract

The developmentally regulated GTP binding protein 2 (DRG2) is involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. Here, we demonstrate that DRG2 regulates microtubule dynamics in HeLa cells. Analysis of live imaging of the plus-ends of microtubules with EB1-EGFP showed that DRG2 deficiency (shDRG2) significantly reduced the growth rate of HeLa cells. Depletion of DRG2 increased 'slow and long-lived' subpopulations, but decreased 'fast and short-lived' subpopulations of microtubules. Microtubule polymerization inhibitor exhibited a reduced response in shDRG2 cells. Using immunoprecipitation, we show that DRG2 interacts with tau, which regulates microtubule polymerization. Collectively, these data demonstrate that DRG2 may aid in affecting microtubule dynamics in HeLa cells.

Keywords: DRG2; microtubule dynamics; tau.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / deficiency*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Microtubules / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Transfection
  • tau Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • DRG2 protein, human
  • tau Proteins
  • GTP-Binding Proteins