Hsp90β inhibitors prevent GLT-1 degradation but have no beneficial efficacy on absence epilepsy

J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2019 Sep;21(9):905-915. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2018.1530989. Epub 2018 Nov 17.

Abstract

The loss of glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) is associated with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). A recent study reported that Hsp90β interacted with GLT-1 and recruited it to 20S proteasome for degradation. Therefore, inhibiting Hsp90β may be a new strategy for treating epilepsy. So far, no studies have shown whether the inhibition of Hsp90β had therapeutic effects on absence epilepsy. Using a model of absence epilepsy, we demonstrated that 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17AAG) and Ganetespib (STA9090) had no therapeutic effect. Although this is a negative result, it also has a meaningful exploration value for whether Hsp90 inhibitors have therapeutic effects on other epilepsy types.

Keywords: GLT-1; Hsp90β inhibitor; absence epilepsy; epilepsy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / chemistry
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology
  • Benzoquinones / chemistry
  • Benzoquinones / pharmacology*
  • Epilepsy, Absence / chemically induced
  • Epilepsy, Absence / drug therapy*
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2 / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / genetics
  • Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / metabolism
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Hippocampus / metabolism
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic / chemistry
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Pentylenetetrazole / toxicity
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Triazoles / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Benzoquinones
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2
  • Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Hsp90b1 protein, mouse
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic
  • STA 9090
  • Slc1a2 protein, mouse
  • Triazoles
  • glial fibrillary astrocytic protein, mouse
  • tanespimycin
  • Pentylenetetrazole