Objective: Introduction: The problem of the influence of infusion solutions on the correction of acid alkaline balance disorders in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains unclear. The aim: Compare the dynamics of changes acid alkaline balance (AAB) in the application of isosmolar 0.9% NaCl solution and hyperosmolar solution of mannitol in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Patients and methods: Materials and methods: The study included 50 patients with AIS. As the investigated solutions were used: hyperosmolar mannitol 15% and isosmolar 0.9% NaCl. The control group received only 0.9% NaCl, compared with main group of 0.9% NaCl+mannitol. The research was carried out at 1, 4 and 7 day, a number of indicators were determined: рН, РаО2, РаСО2, АВ, SB, ВВ, ВЕ.
Results: Results: The conducted research showed that in all observation groups, on 1st day, manifestations of mixed acidosis were observed. On the 7th day of observation the group of 0.9% NaCl showed results close to the norm of the studied parameters, indicating the leveling of acidosis developed in this group on the 1st day of stroke. Somewhat worse correction of metabolic acidosis was in the group of mannitol, on the 7th day of observation the manifestations of acidosis were not significantly different from the 1st day and were respectively: pH = 7.33 (7.24; 7.36); pO2 = 36 (33; 39); AB = 23 (15; 26); BE = -3.4 (-13.5, 0.2), SB = 22.9 (18.0, 25.4).
Conclusion: Conclusions: Analysis of changes in the parameters of AAB in the application of different circuits of infusion therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke showed that all the observation groups had manifestations of metabolic acidosis on the first day of AIS. The ability to normalize the disturbances of acid alkaline balance did not differ significantly (p>0.05) for patients of group 0.9% NaCl solution and mannitol.
Keywords: 0.9% NaCl solution; acid alkaline balance; acute ischemic stroke; mannitol.