Abstract
The American Joint Committee for Cancer eighth edition staging manual incorporated several critical changes regarding staging of testis germ cell tumors, and these changes are summarized and discussed in this article. Further challenges, however, remain, and these are also highlighted.
Keywords:
Paratestis; Scrotum; TNM classification; Testis; Tunica vaginalis.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Biomarkers, Tumor / blood
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Humans
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Lymphatic Metastasis
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Male
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Neoplasm Invasiveness
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Neoplasm Metastasis
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Neoplasm Staging
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Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / classification
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Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / pathology*
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Prognosis
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Risk Assessment
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Testicular Neoplasms / classification
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Testicular Neoplasms / pathology*
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Testis / anatomy & histology
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Testis / pathology
Supplementary concepts
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Testicular Germ Cell Tumor