Anti-Ace monoclonal antibody reduces Enterococcus faecalis aortic valve infection in a rat infective endocarditis model

Pathog Dis. 2018 Nov 1;76(8):fty084. doi: 10.1093/femspd/fty084.

Abstract

Ace (Adhesin to collagen from Enterococcus faecalis) is a cell-wall anchored protein that is expressed conditionally and is important for virulence in a rat infective endocarditis (IE) model. Previously, we showed that rats immunized with the collagen binding domain of Ace (domain A), or administered anti-Ace domain A polyclonal antibody, were less susceptible to E. faecalis endocarditis than sham-immunized controls. In this work, we demonstrated that a sub nanomolar monoclonal antibody (mAb), anti-Ace mAb70, significantly diminished E. faecalis binding to ECM collagen IV in in vitro adherence assays and that, in the endocarditis model, anti-Ace mAb70 pre-treatment significantly reduced E. faecalis infection of aortic valves. The effectiveness of anti-Ace mAb against IE in the rat model suggests it might serve as a beneficial agent for passive protection against E. faecalis infections.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Aortic Valve / microbiology*
  • Bacterial Adhesion / drug effects
  • Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Carrier Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Endocarditis / prevention & control*
  • Enterococcus faecalis / immunology*
  • Enterococcus faecalis / isolation & purification
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / prevention & control*
  • Immunologic Factors / administration & dosage
  • Immunologic Factors / immunology
  • Male
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Ace protein, Enterococcus
  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Immunologic Factors