Exposure to Household Air Pollution from Biomass Cookstoves and Levels of Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) among Honduran Women

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 13;15(11):2544. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112544.

Abstract

Household air pollution is estimated to be responsible for nearly three million premature deaths annually. Measuring fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) may improve the limited understanding of the association of household air pollution and airway inflammation. We evaluated the cross-sectional association of FeNO with exposure to household air pollution (24-h average kitchen and personal fine particulate matter and black carbon; stove type) among 139 women in rural Honduras using traditional stoves or cleaner-burning Justa stoves. We additionally evaluated interaction by age. Results were generally consistent with a null association; we did not observe a consistent pattern for interaction by age. Evidence from ambient and household air pollution regarding FeNO is inconsistent, and may be attributable to differing study populations, exposures, and FeNO measurement procedures (e.g., the flow rate used to measure FeNO).

Keywords: fractional exhaled nitric oxide; household air pollution; particulate matter.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Air Pollution
  • Air Pollution, Indoor / adverse effects*
  • Air Pollution, Indoor / analysis
  • Biomass
  • Breath Tests
  • Cooking
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exhalation
  • Family Characteristics
  • Female
  • Honduras
  • Household Articles
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / etiology*
  • Inhalation Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Inhalation Exposure / analysis
  • Middle Aged
  • Nitric Oxide / analysis*
  • Particulate Matter / analysis
  • Rural Population
  • Smoke / adverse effects*
  • Smoke / analysis

Substances

  • Particulate Matter
  • Smoke
  • Nitric Oxide