An in vitro correlation of metastatic capacity and dual mechanostimulation

PLoS One. 2018 Nov 14;13(11):e0207490. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207490. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Cells are under the influence of multiple forms of mechanical stimulation in vivo. For example, a cell is subjected to mechanical forces from tissue stiffness, shear and tensile stress and transient applied strain. Significant progress has been made in understanding the cellular mechanotransduction mechanisms in response to a single mechanical parameter. However, our knowledge of how a cell responds to multiple mechanical inputs is currently limited. In this study, we have tested the cellular response to the simultaneous application of two mechanical inputs: substrate compliance and transient tugging. Our results suggest that cells within a multicellular spheroid will restrict their response to a single mechanical input at a time and when provided with two mechanical inputs simultaneously, one will dominate. In normal and non-metastatic mammary epithelial cells, we found that they respond to applied stimulation and will override substrate compliance cues in favor of the applied mechanical stimulus. Surprisingly, however, metastatic mammary epithelial cells remain non-responsive to both mechanical cues. Our results suggest that, within our assay system, metastatic progression may involve the down-regulation of multiple mechanotransduction pathways.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Epithelial Cells / pathology
  • Epithelial Cells / physiology
  • Humans
  • Mammary Glands, Human / physiopathology
  • Mechanotransduction, Cellular / physiology*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Stress, Mechanical*

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Office of the Vice President for Research, Wayne State University (US) to KAB. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.