Distribution of Alaria spp. mesocercariae in waterfrogs

Parasitol Res. 2019 Feb;118(2):673-676. doi: 10.1007/s00436-018-6133-y. Epub 2018 Nov 13.

Abstract

The distribution of Alaria-spp.-mesocercariae within the host is relevant for the examination via Alaria spp. mesocercariae migration technique (AMT) regarding predilection sites and may indicate an interaction between parasite and host. Naturally Alaria-exposed frogs of Pelophylax species (n = 13) were examined for systemic distribution and localization-specific parasite density of Alaria spp. mesocercariae. The frogs were necropsied and their body was divided into the following localizations: inner organs, head, torso, forelimbs, and hind limbs. The localizations were analyzed individually and in toto using Alaria spp. mesocercariae migration technique. Our results showed neither statistical differences concerning the number of mesocercariae in the different localizations nor in respect of the rate of positive localizations. Therefore, an accumulation in a particular predilection site seems unlikely. Further research on a representative sample is necessary before final conclusions can be drawn.

Keywords: Distomum musculorum suis; Parasite host relationship; Pelophylax; Predilection site; Ranidae.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Forelimb / parasitology
  • Head / parasitology
  • Hindlimb / parasitology
  • Host-Parasite Interactions / physiology*
  • Larva / growth & development*
  • Parasite Load*
  • Ranidae / parasitology*
  • Torso / parasitology
  • Trematoda / isolation & purification*