Chirality-Enabled Liquid Crystalline Physical Gels with High Modulus but Low Driving Voltage

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Dec 12;10(49):43184-43191. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b14488. Epub 2018 Nov 27.

Abstract

Self-supporting liquid crystalline physical gels with facile electro-optic response are highly desirable, but their development is challenging because both the storage modulus and driving voltage increase simultaneously with gelator loading. Herein, we report liquid crystalline physical gels with high modulus but low driving voltage. This behavior is enabled by chirality transfer from the molecular level to three-dimensional fibrous networks during the self-assembly of 1,4-benzenedicarboxamide phenylalanine derivatives. Interestingly, the critical gel concentration is as low as 0.1 wt %. Our findings open doors to understanding and exploiting the role of chirality in organic gels.

Keywords: chirality; high modulus; liquid crystal; low driving voltage; physical gel.