m6A: Widespread regulatory control in virus replication

Biochim Biophys Acta Gene Regul Mech. 2019 Mar;1862(3):370-381. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2018.10.015. Epub 2018 Nov 7.

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a highly pervasive and dynamic modification found on eukaryotic RNA. Despite the failure to comprehend the true regulatory potential of this epitranscriptomic mark for decades, our knowledge of m6A has rapidly expanded in recent years. The modification has now been functionally linked to all stages of mRNA metabolism and demonstrated to regulate a variety of biological processes. Furthermore, m6A has been identified on transcripts encoded by a wide range of viruses. Studies to investigate m6A function in viral-host interactions have highlighted distinct roles indicating widespread regulatory control over viral life cycles. As a result, unveiling the true influence of m6A modification could revolutionise our comprehension of the regulatory mechanisms controlling viral replication. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: mRNA modifications in gene expression control edited by Dr. Soller Matthias and Dr. Fray Rupert.

Keywords: Epitranscriptomics; Post-transcriptional gene regulation; RNA modification; Viral replication; Virus-host interactions; m(6)A.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenine / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions
  • Humans
  • Methyltransferases / metabolism
  • RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional*
  • Virus Diseases / enzymology
  • Virus Diseases / virology*
  • Virus Replication*

Substances

  • Methyltransferases
  • Adenine
  • 6-methyladenine