Strip-dried blood sampling: applicability for bovine leukemia virus detection with ELISA and real-time PCR

J Virol Methods. 2019 Jan:263:101-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.11.004. Epub 2018 Nov 6.

Abstract

We recently proposed a new so-called strip-dried format aimed for convenient use of dried biomaterial in diagnostic purposes. In this work, 334 blood samples obtained in strip-dried form were used for bovine leucosis analysis with ELISA and real-time PCR methods. High percentage of seropositive animals (18.3%) let us estimate both indirect (serological) and direct methods applicability for the analysis of strip-dried blood samples and also to compare them (PCR results concurred with ELISA in 93.4% cases). Parallel analysis of native and corresponding strip-dried samples approved the proposed format as a reliable analytical way of sampling being in 100% concordance with conventional serum/whole blood ELISA and PCR analysis. Even distribution of antibodies against bovine leukemia virus along the membrane carrier was demonstrated by square-to-square analyzing of the sample strip (CV not exceeded 7%). Also, strip-dried blood samples showed enhanced stability at elevated temperatures comparing to liquid serum. The proposed strip-blood format is a promising way of sampling, storage and transportation and can find application in veterinary practice for infectious disease monitoring.

Keywords: Bovine leukemia virus; ELISA; Real-time PCR; Strip-dried blood.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Blood Specimen Collection / instrumentation
  • Blood Specimen Collection / veterinary*
  • Cattle
  • Enzootic Bovine Leukosis / blood*
  • Enzootic Bovine Leukosis / diagnosis*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary
  • Leukemia Virus, Bovine / isolation & purification*
  • RNA, Viral / blood
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • RNA, Viral