Conserved Noncoding Sequences Boost ADR1 and SP1 Regulated Human Swiprosin-1 Promoter Activity

Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 7;8(1):16481. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34802-z.

Abstract

Swiprosin-1 is expressed in various types of cells or tissues of different species. To investigate the mechanisms underlying Swiprosin-1 expression pattern, we analyzed the promoter activity of 2-kilobase genomic sequences located at 5' flanking region of the Swiprosin-1 gene. The -2000/+41 bp of 5' flanking untranslated promoter region of Swiprosin-1 gene was constitutively transactivated without significant effect of PMA, A23187, or PMA/A23187 stimulation in Jurkat T cells. Further, we identified 5' deletant of proximal promoter region (-100/+41 to -70/+41) plays a pivotal role in activating the Swiprosin-1 gene in Jurkat T cells. Our studies also verified that ADR1 and Sp1 transcription factors were located between -70 and -100 locus of 5' flanking proximal promoter region, which is critical for the Swiprosin-1 promoter activity. ADR1 and Sp1 were shown to bind the regions of -82, -79, -76, -73 and -70 and; -79, -78 and -77, respectively, within the proximal promoter region of Swiprosin-1. Finally conserved noncoding sequences (CNS) -1, -2 and -3 were located between the exon 1 and exon 2 of Swiprosin-1 gene and synergistically transactivated the Swiprosin-1 promoter. In summary, Swiprosin-1 was constitutively expressed in Jurkat T cells by the coordinate action of ADR1 and SP1 transcription factors at the transcriptional level and CNS further boost the proximal region of Swiprosin-1 promoter activity. Our findings provide novel insights that the transcriptional regulation of Swiprosin-1 by targeting ADR1 and Sp1 binding sites may be helpful in exploring novel therapeutic strategies for advanced immune or other disorders.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Cell Line
  • Conserved Sequence*
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic*
  • Protein Binding
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • Untranslated Regions*

Substances

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • EFHD2 protein, human
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor
  • Untranslated Regions