Thermostable virus portal proteins as reprogrammable adapters for solid-state nanopore sensors

Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 7;9(1):4652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07116-x.

Abstract

Nanopore-based sensors are advancing the sensitivity and selectivity of single-molecule detection in molecular medicine and biotechnology. Current electrical sensing devices are based on either membrane protein pores supported in planar lipid bilayers or solid-state (SS) pores fabricated in thin metallic membranes. While both types of nanosensors have been used in a variety of applications, each has inherent disadvantages that limit its use. Hybrid nanopores, consisting of a protein pore supported within a SS membrane, combine the robust nature of SS membranes with the precise and simple engineering of protein nanopores. We demonstrate here a novel lipid-free hybrid nanopore comprising a natural DNA pore from a thermostable virus, electrokinetically inserted into a larger nanopore supported in a silicon nitride membrane. The hybrid pore is stable and easy to fabricate, and, most importantly, exhibits low peripheral leakage allowing sensing and discrimination among different types of biomolecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biopolymers / analysis
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Lipids / chemistry
  • Nanopores*
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Protein Stability
  • Temperature*
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biopolymers
  • Lipids
  • Peptides
  • Viral Proteins