Lifestyles and discomfort in a sample of young Romanian students

J Prev Med Hyg. 2018 Sep 28;59(3):E230-E235. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2018.59.3.985. eCollection 2018 Sep.

Abstract

Introduction: The 40.3% of the Romanian youth population is at risk of poverty or social exclusion, and, in addition, the abuse of substances increases. It was interesting to evaluate the attitudes shared by pupils as well as their knowledge of these substances with a view to analyzing causes and types of risky behaviour in young people.

Methods: This is an observational study on the harassment influence in the lifestyle of a sample of Craiova high-school students The Fagerström Test was applied to evaluate the degree of nicotine dependence, and the data processed to assess the Odds Ratio.

Results: The sample was composed by 1,980 students with an average age of 17, of which 1,727 correctly responded to the questionnaire. The 37.4% of students admit to smoke, and the 67% to drink alcohol. The Fagerström test showed that the 68.2% of respondents are not highly addicted to smoke while the 31.8% was associated with a middle-to-high addiction level. A worrying weekly consumption of beer has been registered in the students. Regarding psychological distress caused by harassment a high Odds Ratio was recorded between the smokers and the drug users.

Conclusions: More than half of students did not know about the health consequences of smoking, and the same result was recorded about the consumption of alcohol. A special attention should be done to the understanding of harassment problem in the young people. In fact, almost all the respondents declared to have suffered abuse and admits to use drug and cigarettes.

Keywords: Lifestyle; Romanian young people; Substance abuse.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bullying
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Life Style*
  • Male
  • Romania / epidemiology
  • Students / psychology*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology