Gastric Electrical Stimulator for Treatment of Gastroparesis

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2019 Jan;29(1):71-83. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2018.08.013.

Abstract

Patients with gastroparesis sometimes suffer from intractable nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloating, as well as a host of other symptoms that can often be difficult to control. Initially, patients are treated conservatively; some do well with conservative management but unfortunately some do not. Over the years, studies have shown the benefits of gastric electrical stimulation, which often results in symptomatic improvement and improvement in gastric emptying times. This article discusses the history of gastric electrical stimulation and its use in clinical practice to help those suffering from gastroparesis that is refractory to conservative medical management.

Keywords: Enterra; Gastric electrical stimulation; Gastroparesis.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Electric Stimulation Therapy* / history
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Gastroparesis / complications
  • Gastroparesis / physiopathology
  • Gastroparesis / therapy*
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Stomach / innervation
  • Stomach / physiopathology