Treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive non-small cell lung cancer: update and perspectives

Curr Opin Oncol. 2019 Jan;31(1):8-12. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000494.

Abstract

Purpose of review: We describe recent developments in the rapidly evolving field of anaplastic lymphoma kinase-targeting agents.

Recent findings: Five targeted drugs are currently available in the clinic via regular approval or named patient programs, including crizotinib, ceritinib, alectinib, brigatinib and lorlatinib. Further drugs are tested in clinical trials. This review summarizes published data, together with drug-specific information on dosing and toxicity. Moreover, we discuss different clinical scenarios and potential treatment options in patients with tumor progression, based on current literature and our own experience.

Summary: Patients with metastatic, anaplastic lymphoma kinase-rearranged nonsmall cell lung cancer should be managed by interdisciplinary expert teams. New drugs with enhanced brain activity are available, and some patients may benefit from local therapies.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / enzymology
  • Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • ALK protein, human
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase