Baicalein and baicalin as Zika virus inhibitors

Arch Virol. 2019 Feb;164(2):585-593. doi: 10.1007/s00705-018-4083-4. Epub 2018 Nov 3.

Abstract

At present, there is no effective antiviral agent for Zika virus (ZIKV), an arbovirus that is known for its teratogenic effects on newborns. Baicalein and baicalin were found to be capable of downregulating ZIKV replication up to 10 hours postinfection, while prophylactic effects were evident in pre-treated cells. Baicalein exhibited its highest potency during intracellular ZIKV replication, whereas baicalin was most effective against virus entry. Our in silico interaction assays predicted that both compounds exhibited the strongest binding affinities towards ZIKV NS5, while the virus envelope glycoprotein was the least likely target protein. These findings serve as a crucial platform for further in-depth studies to decipher the underlying anti-ZIKV mechanism(s) of each compound.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Flavanones / pharmacology*
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / metabolism
  • Virus Internalization / drug effects
  • Virus Replication / drug effects
  • Zika Virus / drug effects*
  • Zika Virus / genetics
  • Zika Virus / growth & development
  • Zika Virus / physiology
  • Zika Virus Infection / virology*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Flavanones
  • Flavonoids
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • baicalin
  • baicalein