LncRNA SNHG1 promoted HGC-27 cell growth and migration via the miR-140/ADAM10 axis

Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Feb 1:122:817-823. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.214. Epub 2018 Nov 1.

Abstract

Documents have reported that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in tumor progression. Previous study revealed that lncRNA SNHG1 was often elevated in cancer and was linked with poor prognosis in cancer patients. However, its modulatory mechanism has not been fully clarified in gastric cancer (GC). Here, we reported that SNHG1 expression was significantly increased in GC cell lines and tissues. Knockdown of SNHG1 impeded cell growth via disturbing cell cycle distribution and protecting cells from apoptosis. Nevertheless, SNHG1 down-regulation decreased cell invasive ability and reversed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype. Mechanismly, it was found that SNHG1 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA to repress miR-140 expression and thereby elevated its down-stream target ADAM10. In summary, SNHG1 promoted GC cell proliferation and invasion via modulating the miR-140/ADAM10 axis. These findings uncovered that lncRNA SNHG1 could be a candidate target for new therapies in GC patients.

Keywords: ADAM10; Gastric cancer; lncRNA SNHG1; miR-140.

MeSH terms

  • ADAM10 Protein / genetics*
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Movement / genetics*
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Down-Regulation
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • Mirn140 microRNA, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • long non-coding RNA SNHG1, human
  • ADAM10 Protein