Environmentally Adaptable and Temperature-Selective Self-Healing Polymers

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2018 Dec;39(24):e1800689. doi: 10.1002/marc.201800689. Epub 2018 Nov 2.

Abstract

Development of polymeric materials capable of self-healing at low temperatures is an important issue since their mechanical strength and self-healing performance are often in conflict with each other. Herein, random copolymers with self-healing capability in a wide temperature range prepared from 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), glyceryl monomethacrylate (GlyMA), and butyl methacrylate monomers via free-radical polymerization and subsequent cross-linking with hexamethylene diisocyanate are reported. Wound closure is facilitated by swelling below the lower critical solution temperature or by heating above the glass transition temperature (T g ) of the polymer. GlyMA units form metal-ligand coordination complexes with dibutyltin dilaurate, leading to the formation of new carbonate bonds under ambient CO2 and H2 O conditions. Although swelling/heating reduces the polymer's mechanical strength, it is fully restored following chemical re-bonding/drying at room temperature. The swelling and degree of scratch healing are affected by pH, temperature, and the DMAEMA content.

Keywords: coordination complexes; copolymerization; lower critical solution temperature; self-healing polymers; soft matter.

MeSH terms

  • Glycerides / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Methacrylates / chemistry
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Glycerides
  • Methacrylates
  • Polymers
  • glyceryl methacrylate
  • butyl methacrylate monomer
  • 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate